Saturday, November 14, 2009

Docomo’s dilemma

I have always believed, exceptions apart, the state or government should not interfere in the market and should rather let the market decide. Markets are far more efficient in leveling themselves than any government rule or policy can hope to achieve.

This has yet again been clearly played out in mobile telephony. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was trying to mandate all telecom companies to charge calls on a per-second basis instead of the per-minute basis that they were all following. Telecom companies cried foul and said TRAI was exceeding its brief and was trying to arm-twist them.

While this debate was raging on in the corridors of power, the marketplace, where it all mattered, was witnessing the emergence of something sinister. Docomo launched its services with this very promise ‘Pay per second’.

‘Why pay in minutes when life can change in seconds’ was their war cry. New subscribers and quite a few younger audience – who keep changing their provider – heard it loud and clear and started migrating to Docomo.

Docomo soon became the brand that attracted the most new subscribers in mobile connections. It even overtook market leaders like Airtel and Vodafone in new subscriber acquisition. To throw some numbers, Docomo added four million new subscribers in September alone. And it continues to march on.

Docomo’s spectacular growth has startled the existing biggies and guess what they did. They have started to charge ‘per second’ too. And we are talking all the big brands – Airtel, Vodafone, Aircel, Reliance – who once pooh-poohed this very ‘per second’ manner of charging.

Market forces have achieved silently what TRAI was trying to achieve shouting. Well done Docomo!

But my marketing mind (kindly allow me to claim so) now has a different worry. More a worry for Docomo than it is to me. Docomo was clearly positioned as a ‘per second’ charger. By default and by their design, that’s how they had positioned themselves. Now that every other player is offering the same thing, has Docomo lost its only weapon? Does ‘per second’ billing makes sense for a brand when every other brand in the category is offering the same thing?

Agreed, Docomo was the first player to offer it. But when a brand harps on a functional benefit and a functional benefit alone, will it lose its edge when others also offer the same functional benefit?

Remember, the other brands have other stories to tell too while Docomo has just this one to scream about. And something that is not theirs alone, any more.

Is this why Docomo is trying to create a youthful personality to itself through their new ad - guys and girls humming the Docomo jingle in the friendship express? Is that sufficient reason for people to purchase this brand? What do you think?

Oh yeah yaaa ohhh. Docomooohhhhhhh!

10 comments:

Loganathan Arumugam said...

Sir, As you rightly said the weapon that Docomo took to rule the telecom market (i.e., "Pay Per Second")is one which can be easily duplicated and handled by any market player. We all know that Docomo has got no other claims to make apart from this call rate strategy. And these days first mover advantage is just a bubble reputation which doesn't stay longer and being a kid in the market Docomo has to cook some other stories to fill his pocket. Docomo will be embossed in history for showing the Indian people that calls can be rated in seconds and also made the other telecom giants to follow this procedure which even TRAI failed.. ohh yaeh yaa ohh..for the revolution of Docomo...

Vetri said...

As you well said, everyone are done with DOCOMO way. Now the next war is going to begin with 3G. There again we can see all new creatives which all brands planning into. Myself heard several people saying "Bob, even Airtel changed to per second pulse plan like DOCOMO". Which just recall me the strategy of KRACK CREAM. This move of all brands made a slowdown in DOCOMO's new customer acquisition. So now lets wait and watch their offerings to keep their several million customer base intact... Good post JI.

Anonymous said...

Hi Satheesh. Your thoughts on the new Docomo ad (Friendship Express)??

Personally, its more like a music video to me. It does not say anything about the brand/product, (forget positioning). Especially at a time when the company is trying to step into a country dominated by big names like Airtel, Vodafone, et al.

Your thoughts/comments are welcome.

Tushar said...

timely post indeed!!! m not bothered about Docomo, but what bothers me more is what happens to the equity built by Airtel & Vodafone over a period of time, when everything goes for a toss chasing paisa/sec customers.why spend like maniacs, when a new entrant like MTS or Docomo are growing so fastly, ading more subscribers every month compared to telecom biggies. U can find the difference between Philips & aiwa, but where do you find the difference in a commoditized telecom market. More so, with the advent of MNP, i definitely believe that companies would even pay subscribers to get rid of their existing ones.

liliandavid said...

Well said Sir!
May be when DOCOMO was introduced, it was recognized for its 'pay per second' scheme. But when all others are offering the same, what's the real difference bet DOCOMO and others?

Or in other words, what is DOCOMO's competitive advantage now?

Please don't say that its the single letter sms

Prasannaa Murli C said...

Hmm, the jingle type ad is most times in sync with AIRTEL.. The new ad doesnt make an impact as expected, on a personal note..

The latest one saying "other networks are trying to follow.." is also not very striking.. May b docomo shud put on their thinking cap and also work on infrastructure development since their coverage is poor wen compared to AIRTEL or reliance..

Anonymous said...

Hi,
I think this is why, when you are creating a positionning strategy it should not be tangible for other's to copy.

Prasanna said...

Hi Sir
As you rightly said initially Pay Per Second was a success mantra for DOCOMO which yielded them a good number of customer acquisition but the same thing has became their weeknes infact they dont anything much to claim now since the market leaders have copied the concept and now they are simply gone.

When Life Can Change In Seconds!!!
Why Not The Success Of DOCOMO???

Anonymous said...

Hi Sir
As you rightly said initially Pay Per Second was a success mantra for DOCOMO which yielded them a good number of customer acquisition but the same thing has became their weeknes infact they dont anything much to claim now since the market leaders have copied the concept and now they are simply gone.

When Life Can Change In Seconds!!!
Why Not The Success Of DOCOMO???

Santhosh Varatharajan said...

Its like head and shoulders and All clear game..

its like horlicks and complan game...

its about Identity .. and making even the biggies feel afraid to touch the identiy and fear of marketing competitor's identity..

Airtel do not change to /sec coz of the reason.. tat they dont want to market docomo's identity ..

and when reliance did tat .. even a layman would have felt.. ohhh even they have changed to /sec

I think docomo has clearly achieved that by telling the world that they have done the new .. and every other vendor is following the new..

Ya.. its just the start.. and Lets agree that they have made a good start.. clear Identity.. and there is more to do.. to survive.. and go ahead..

but lets give a pat.. to Docomo.. to enter this crowded market with a difference and move forward..